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Una gran embajadora de la música colombiana da a conocer su nuevo material Juliana Barrios, graduada de Berklee College of Music y nominada al Grammy Latino, presenta la canción “Quiéreme” “Es una bachata influenciada por el cantautor que más admiro, Juan Luis Guerra, pero a mi estilo”, apunta la artista, una de las voces más hermosas del mundo hispano “Quiéreme” formará parte del nuevo disco de Juliana, que estará disponible a partir de mayo Durante su carrera la intérprete ha mostrado un talento y una personalidad que la han llevado, además de cantar, a ser coach del reality “Popstars”; actriz en teatro y TV; y a componer para colegas como Carolina Laó, Sasha o Manny Manuel
*** Hacer click para ver “Quiéreme” en Youtube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3w8Jcza7QU
Biografía de Juliana Barrios
| Juliana Barrios es una cantautora nacida en Cali, Colombia.Su música es una combinación de Pop mezclado con variedad de ritmos latinoamericanos. Al terminar su colegio viajó a Boston donde obtuvo el grado de Música profesional en Berklee College of Music 1989. Al volver a Colombia se unió a un proyecto de un trío de Sony Colombia llamado Propiedad Pública. Lanzaron su primer disco producido por Yasmil Marrufo teniendo reconocimientos por su primer sencillo “Varita Mágica”. Luego recibió la invitación para ser parte del elenco del Musical de Teatro “Sorprendidas II”, dirigido por Ruben Cuello; así y tuvo su primera experiencia en la actuación. Pronto llegaron más propuestas como la comedia de TV “Las Marías”; la novela “Perro Amor”, donde actuó, cantó y escribió uno de los temas musicales, que más tarde se incluyó en un disco que produjo Nicolás Uribe y publicó Polygram. Juliana también hizo parte del reality show “Popstars” como instructora vocal y más tarde trabajó en la producción vocal del disco “Escarcha”, que grabaron las ganadoras del reality. En el año 2000 se trasladó a Miami donde vive actualmente. Alli forma el duo Bachá con el cantautor venezolano Jorge Luis Chacín, con quien escribe e interpreta el tema de la novela de Telemundo “Anita, no te rajes”. Lanzan el disco “Bachá”, producido por Julio Bagué y Ramón Arias, con el cual consiguen la nominación al Mejor Album Tropical Contemporáneo en los Grammy Latino 2005. En el 2009 Juliana lanza su primer trabajo musical como solista “La Vida Se Vá”. “El disco es una mezcla exuberante de alegrías y nostalgias condimentadas con funk y ritmos de su nativa Colombia”, escribió Leila Cobo, de Billboard Magazine. El álbum fue producido por Ahmed Barroso bajo el sello independiente Mangabiche Music. Durante unos años Juliana participó como cantante en las giras de la orquesta de Nueva York Folklore Urbano dirigida por el compositor y pianista colombiano Pablo Mayor. Algunas de las canciones de esta autora han sido grabadas por artistas como Carolina La O, Manny Manuel, Sasha y su versión en español de “I Don’t Need a Man” (“No Hace Falta Un Hombre”), interpretada por Jaci Velasquez, hizo parte de la película “Chasing Papi”, en la que actuó Sofía Vergara. En 2020 Juliana lanza su primer album de música para niños “La Vaquita Martina y sus Amigos”, diez cuentos infantiles convertidos en canciones de su propia autoría y producidos por ella, en compañía de Gonzalo de Sagarmínaga y Fredy Camelo. Haga click aquí para ver el website de Juliana |
ALL ABOUT ACRYLIC FOR YOUR ARTWORK
Acrylic plastic is highly prized for its easy workability and its clarity. In fact, clear acrylic plastic transmits light better than regular glass.
Q: What is acrylic made of?
Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic known as polyacrylate and is derived from natural-gas. It is a composition of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) and Poly Methyl Methacrylate (PMMA) resin. In short, it’s a petroleum-based product, so petroleum solvents and chemicals should always be avoided to prevent marking the surface.
Q: What is the difference between acrylic, Plexiglas, Lucite, Perspex, and Lexan or clear plastic?
A: Acrylic (polyacrylate) is marketed under many trade names including Plexiglas, Lucite, Perspex, Policril, Gavrieli, Vitroflex, Limacryl, R-Cast, Per-Clax, Plazcryl, Acrylex, Acrylite, Acrylplast, Altuglas, Polycast, Oroglass, Optix.
These differ from Lexan which is polycarbonate, and is sometimes used as bullet-proof glass. Although it is more shatter-resistant, it is more expensive than acrylic, yellows with prolonged exposure to sunlight, and is much more easily scratched. Therefore acrylic is more ideal for most interior and exterior design purposes.
Clear plastic can refer to a wide range of synthetic compounds, with varying strengths, melting points, and other properties.
Q: How do I clean acrylic?
A: While acrylic softens at higher temperatures, it does not actually melt until it reaches 320 °F (160 °C). Therefore, normal household use does not risk melting acrylic. Hot stovetop items should only be placed on an acrylic tabletop surface using a protective trivet or other padding, preferably with rubber cushions. As a safety precaution, never place acrylic directly on or next to an open flame or hot surface.
Q: Can I bend or reshape acrylic myself?
A: This is not recommended. Acrylic must be heated in order to mold its shape, otherwise it will crack and break into pieces. However, it is flammable at certain temperatures so heating by open flame is not recommended, and other methods of heating may cause it to adhere to the heating device itself. Only professional technicians with the proper tools and safety equipment should attempt to heat and reshape acrylic items.
Q: Is acrylic the same as “bullet-proof” glass?
A: No, bullet-resistant glass is made from polycarbonate. Trade names for the base material include Armormax, Makroclear, Cyrolon, Lexan and Tuffak. Although it is more shatter-resistant, polycarbonate is more expensive than acrylic, yellows with prolonged exposure to sunlight, and is much more easily scratched. Therefore acrylic is the far better material for most interior and exterior design purposes.
Q: Does acrylic ‘outgas’? Is it toxicologically harmful?
No. When used as directed and in ambient temperatures, acrylic does not pose hazardous nor toxicological effects to health. This material has been classified as non-hazardous under OSHA regulations.
HOW TO ORDER
Q: Do you work with Designers, Architects and other trade professionals?
Yes. We offer exclusive discounts for design professionals, including PDF tear-sheets for clients, online trade accounts with access to wholesale pricing and more. Reach out to discover all that we offer.
Q: Do you do custom work?
A: Yes, custom is our specialty! We will work with you taking into consideration your needs, functional requirements and the interior of your home, office, hotel, command space or any individual area.
Q: How does pricing work?
A: We provide custom quotes based on your product selection dimension and thickness. Call us to request your custom quote!
Q: What is your usual turnaround time?
Our products are typically ready from 4 to 8 weeks from date of order. We will provide an estimated completion date at the time of order.
Q: How do I receive my order?
We offer a few options, including FedEx Ground, White Glove, and NYC Metro Delivery. Call us to inquire about your preferred method.
CARING FOR YOUR CUSTOM PLEXI:
Q: How do I clean acrylic?
Acrylic care consists of no more than normal wipe-cleaning to keep it looking new. Chemicals should never be used, and care should be taken to avoid scratches. See our Product Care page for complete recommendations.
Q: How can I remove scratches from acrylic?
A: Removing acrylic scratches (ones that you can see or feel by passing a fingernail over them) can be accomplished by using Novus2 or Novus3 cleaner, depending on the severity of the scratch. These are available on our Product Care page. If your acrylic piece is scored or gouged deeply, contact us for more detailed options that include sanding and refinishing.
Q: Should I keep acrylic out of the sun?
A: Sunlight will not affect your acrylic items. Acrylic is derived from natural gas and is completely inert in its solid form and will NOT yellow in the sunlight. Sunlight, especially ultraviolet radiation, has a negative effect on most plastics, but not acrylic.
Q: Can acrylic be painted?
A: Yes, you can paint acrylic using acrylic paint.
What kind of paint do you use on acrylic plastic?
Spray paint works especially well for plastic, but you can use acrylic or enamel/model paint as well.
Does acrylic paint stay on plastic?
Acrylic paint can be used on plastic, but it is not specifically designed for this use. Acrylics don’t always hold up as well to repeated handling as other paints, and they work better on surfaces that allow air through, like wood and paper, than they do on plastic.
How do you seal acrylic paint on plastic?
A clear acrylic sealer gives your freshly painted plastic surface an extra layer of protection. You don’t have to use the sealer, but it can help the results be more permanent, especially if you’re painting an outdoor item. You can get a spray sealer to make the job easier.
What paint is best to use on plastic?
What paint will adhere to plastic?
Use paints that are specifically formulated to adhere to plastics. There are several available on the market such as Krylon Fusion for Plastic® , Valspar® Plastic Spray Paint , and Rust-Oleum Specialty Paint For Plastic Spray . If using regular spray paint then your item will need to be primed.

1923-2013 – Argentina
Nacido en Buenos Aires, Argentina, Manuel Álvarez conoció al artista Marcos Tiglio en 1943 y comenzó a trabajar en su taller. Allí se relacionó con los artistas del Ateneo Popular de la Boca y participó en reuniones de la Agrupación Impulso, un grupo formado, entre otros, por Fortunato Lacamera y Benito Quinquela Martín. También estudió pintura con Miguel Carlos Victorica y Emilio Pettoruti. Hasta 1946, siguió cursos de griego y latín en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, que ejercerían una fuerte influencia conceptual sobre su obra posterior. También asistió a conferencias sobre San Agustín y Henri Bergson que tendrían una especial relación con sus ideas acerca del tiempo y el espacio.
Álvarez empezó su carrera como pintor abstracto en 1952. Dos años después recibió una beca de la embajada francesa en Buenos Aires para estudiar en París, donde se graduó en historia del arte en la École du Louvre, en 1955. Asimismo, continuó pintando, orientado por Emilio Pettoruti, quien le enseñó a preparar colores utilizando métodos desarrollados en el Renacimiento. En una carta de 1970 dirigida a Natalio Povarché, Pettoruti describía los cuadros de Álvarez como un fiel reflejo de su personalidad: tranquilos, ordenados, claros, reflexivos, elevados. A este respecto, Álvarez dijo: “Mis cuadros tienen mucho de lo oriental, en el sentido espiritual y sentimental, más que en el moderno. El budismo nos obliga a permanecer en una posición y mirar hasta que ya no vemos nada”. En 1955, junto con Carmelo Arden Quin y Aldo Pellegrini, fue cofundador de la Asociación Arte Nuevo.
Participó en destacadas exposiciones, incluyendo las del Instituto de Arte Moderno (Buenos Aires, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952), las bienales de Venecia (1956), San Pablo (1957) y México (1958); el Museo de Arte Moderno (Buenos Aires, 1959), el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires, 1960), el Centro Cultural Recoleta (Buenos Aires, 1993), el Pabellón de Artes UCA (Buenos Aires, 2005), el Museo Emilio Caraffa (Córdoba, Argentina, 2008) y el Museo Sívori (Buenos Aires, 2008). Falleció en Buenos Aires en el año 2013.
Representing the world’s largest handmade-only gallery, HandmadePiece works with independent professional artists instead of factory art workers or students, to bring you decent quality oil paintings and art at low prices. Besides famous painting reproductions and modern oil paintings, you may also customize your own art and frame your art with more than 500+ wooden frames online. To make your purchase of art online easy, HandmadePiece offers high-resolution digital photo approval and 90-day money back guarantee.
HandmadePiece aims to make your home as a private and unique art gallery with fabulous museum quality oil painting reproductions of masterpieces and raise the artistic taste in your living space. We focus on art reproductions on canvas which are all hand-painted by 100+ top professional and talented painters. Besides, we use eco-friendly oil paints, heavy-duty (400gsm) linen canvas and upscale wood frames to make sure you will get a beyond-expectation framed painting reproduction, loyal in colors, details, technique and overall feeling. It’s very close to the original famous painting you love.
HandmadePiece has the largest collection of oil painting reproductions for sale, global free shipping. Welcome to order a high quality reproduction online. If you want to commission an art which is not listed, please request a replica of any existing painting or customize a painting from a photo in your preferred reproduction medium and style. From Van Gogh to Klimt, from Classicism to Impressionism, our artists can reproduce any famous painting for you.
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HandmadePiece only works with expert artists, most of whom have been painting famous art reproductions for over 20 years and have their own studios to guarantee oil painting reproductions with museum quality. Feel free to tell us your art requirements.
We offer free high-resolution photos of all the final painting reproductions before shipment. Free painting revising is also offered in case you need any retouch. Artists can fix all for your next preview. You will receive the final reproduction which you have seen.
HandmadePiece has 500+ kinds of classical and modern frames. You can choose a beautiful frame online to match your painting reproduction. We will pack and ship the framed oil painting in a sturdy wood box. It comes ready to hang. Enjoy the masterpiece!
We are a company made of professional artists. We make museum quality oil paintings, including painting reproductions, oil paintings from photo, customized paintings, frames and anything else that needs an artist to paint.
We work with professional artists on a commission basis. We currently work with over 100 artists, who have been proven proficient in certain subjects, styles or certain individual artworks. Working directly with professional artists instead of students or art workers enables us to control quality much better than our competitors.
We check several things before each painting is sent to the hands of our customers:
By skipping galleries and re-sellers, we are able to bring costs down significantly for customers. You may notice some of our artworks cost even less than a print elsewhere, let alone that we use top quality materials like heavy-duty linen canvas and museum quality wooden bars.
Ordering art from HandmadePiece is risk-free. Artists ourselves, we by default offer high-resolution photo preview and unlimited fixes until you are satisfied. Want to attach some words on the painting? No problem. Any requirements needed, we would love to meet with them. Just tell us.
On HandmadePiece, it’s easy to buy art with frame for ready to hang. Almost all items on HandmadePiece can be customized with sizes and frames. We offer almost 500+ frames and on each artwork page we offer 100+ frames for preview on the selected artwork. You sure will fall in love with one of the matches. Have fun matching your painting with frames.
HandmadePiece chooses to work with experienced artists, most of whom have been painting for over 20 years and own their own studios.
For better quality control, we don’t work with:
HandmadePiece is strict about colors, details, styles and the over all feeling of a painting.
Unless otherwise specified, we use eco-friendly artist-level oil paints and heave-duty (400 gsm) linen canvas. For gallery wrap, we use gallery-level (2 x 3 cm) solid pine wood, and thicker (3 x 4 cm) pine wood for larger paintings.
For each painting you order, we offer high-resolution photos of the finished art before shipment. You see only what you receive. Usuallly, the real art looks way better than photos.
Artists ourselves, we can revise your ordered painting as you point out. Our artists can readily fix them for your preview again.
With over 500+ frames on HandmadePiece, it’s easy to order art with your favorite frame. Your ordered art will arrive safely-packaged and ready-to-hang. You may also suggest a frame should you can’t find it on HandmadePiece. Give us an image and we can make the frame just for you. We can make any size and any style.
We love to customize for you. You may require a change of the colors, the subjects or objects in a painting, some details or the whole styles. You may also ask for a different size or ratio. Hope to add a meaningful sentences to the art? No problem. Hope to make the art look old? No problem. Any idea you have, simply let us know.
We ship worldwide. There’s no size restriction so you can order any size from the smallest to the extra large. We have interior designing companies who love to order really huge paintings from us.
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HandmadePiece is a handmade business propelled by quality artworks and quality service. Your satisfaction is our pursuit.
CONTEMPORARY ART MAGAZINES
American Art Collector
American Fine Art Magazine
artcritical
Art & Antiques
ArtDistricts Florida
Artforum
Art Hive Magazine
Art in America
Miami art Magazine
ARTILLERY
Los Angeles based printed art magazine, published six times a year. Featuring a very good online version, be sure to check it out, there’s a lot to see and read about. Our intrepid art writers visit galleries every week to bring you two incisive recommendations every Thursday. Join us in our dogged pursuit of the best art in Los Angeles. Subscription Details.
Art-Collecting.com
ARTnews
The Art Newspaper
Art Papers – Atlanta, GA
ARTPULSE
ArtReview
artscope
Visual Art Source – Southern California
The Brooklyn Rail – Brooklyn, NY
CULTURED
FABRIK – Los Angeles
FIND Art Magazine – Southern California
Fine Art Connoisseur
HAPPENING
Hi-Fructose
Is a quarterly print art magazine, founded by artists, Attaboy and Annie Owens in 2005. Hi-Fructose focuses squarely on the art which transcends genre and trend, assuring readers thorough coverage and content that is informative and original. Hi-Fructose showcases an amalgamation of new contemporary, emerging as well distinguished artists, with a spotlight on awe inspiring spectacles from round the world. Each beautifully designed, full color issue is printed on high quality paper. Hi-Fructose goes beyond the comfort zone of the “alternative” norm to deliver a diverse cross section of the most influential, genre bending art of our time as well as breaking new and amazing talents. Subsription Details.
JUXTAPOZ
Native American Art
New American Paintings
OCULA
SLEEK
Southwest Art
Southwest Contemporary
SURFACE
Vellum Magazine
Wag Mag – Brooklyn, NY
Western Art Collector
PHOTOGRAPHY MAGAZINES
Aperture Magazine
Aperture, is a not-for-profit foundation, connects the photo community and its audiences with the most inspiring work, the sharpest ideas, and with each other-in print, in person, and online. Created in 1952 by photographers and writers as “common ground for the advancement of photography,” Aperture today is a multi-platform publisher and center for the photo community. Several level of membership and subscriptions are available. Print + Digital Edition. Includes the print and digital editions, a copy of Walker Evans from the Aperture Masters of Photography series, and a subscription to The PhotoBook Review. Subsription Details.
Black & White
Blind Spot Magazine
LensWork
photograph
The Photo Review
Prefix Photo Magazine
INTERNATIONAL ART MAGAZINES
Aesthetica Magazine – England
APOLLO International Art Magazine
Art Collector – Australia and New Zealand
Arte e Critica – Italy
BeauxArts – France
Berlin Art Link – Germany
Canadian Art – Canada
Canvas – Middle East and Arab World
Crash – France
CURA Italy
ELEPHANT – England
eyeline – Australia
Flash Art – Italy
frieze – France
KALEIDOSCOPE – Italy
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Le Quotidien de l’Art – France
Mousse Magazine – Italy
INTERNATIONAL ART MAGAZINES – LATIN AMERICA
Arte al Día
ArtNexus
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Latin American Art
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Art+ Magazine – Philippine Art
ArtAsiaPacific – Hong Kong
ArtReview Asia – Asian Art
Arts of Asia
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FOCUS Online Art Magazine
ARTIST TECHNIQUE MAGAZINES
art ltd.
Artists’ Magazine
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Pastel Journal
PleinAir
Sculpture Magazine
Watercolor Artist
Digital and Online Art Magazines
artdaily.com
artnet news
Artists Network
Artweek
Hyperallergic
MutualArt.com
Whitehot Magazine
CONCRETISM ART MOVEMENT | NEO CONCRETISM ART MOVEMENT DOCUMENTARY Important note: due to copyright limitations in Europe all the images inside any video are for indicative art purpose only, it does not necessarily done by the artist himself the video is talking about or the art movement a video talks about. sorry if it might seem to be a misleading. I will try to append at the end of any video the reference link so in case the artworks needed to be seen by viewer it would be easy to find.
With the construction of the country’s new utopian capital, Brasilia and the formation of the São Paulo Biennial, young Brazilian artists were inspired to create art that drew on contemporary theories of cybernetics, gestalt psychology and the optical experiments of international artists like Bridget Riley and Victor Vasarely.
Lygia Clark, Lygia Pape, Am’lcar de Castro, Franz Weissmann, Reynaldo Jardim, Sergio de Camargo, Theon Spanudis and Ferreira Gullar were unhappy with the dogmatic approach of the concrete group, so published the neo-concrete manifesto in 1959. In 1960 Hélio Oiticica joined the group and his groundbreaking series of red and yellow painted hanging wood constructions effectively liberated colour into three-dimensional space.
The Neo-Concrete Movement (1959–61) was a Brazilian art movement, which developed from Rio de Janeiro’s Grupo Frente, a coalition of artists working in Concrete Art. Neoconcrete artists rejected the pure rationalist approach of concrete art and embraced a more phenomenological and less scientific art. Ferreira Gullar inspired Neo-Concrete philosophy through his essay “Theory of the Non-Object” (1959) and wrote the “Neo-concrete Manifesto” (1959) which outlines what Neo-Concrete art should be. Lygia Clark, Hélio Oiticica, and Lygia Pape were among the primary leaders of this movement. After World War One, Europe witnessed a boom of art movements based upon rationalism such as De Stijl and Bauhaus. Artists believed humanity would be able to achieve progress through its ability to reason. In Latin America, ideas of rationalist and non-objective art took root in the early 1950s in reaction to the muralism controversy. Governments such as the Mexican government utilized muralists to create propaganda. Under repressive Latin American governments, artists rebelled against the idea of aiding the political regime through figurative art; therefore geometric abstraction and concretism ushered in an art that did not connote anything political or have really any meaning at all. Concrete Art was able to flourish beneath these repressive regimes because it held no political messages or incendiary material. In Brazil, ideas of rationalist art and geometric abstraction arose in the early 1950s following the establishment of a democratic republic in 1946. The period from 1946 to 1964 is known as the Second Brazilian Republic. Groups such as Ruptura in Sao Paulo and Grupo Frente in Rio de Janeiro rose. Specifically Ruptura followed the ideal of pure mathematical art which does not connote meaning outside of what it is. The Neo-Concrete Art Movement arose when Grupo Frente realized that Concretism was “naive and somewhat colonialist” and an “overly rational conception of abstract structure.” In 1961 as the political tides began to turn, the Neo-Concrete artists disbanded no longer content to limit themselves to this one philosophy. Lygia Clark and Hélio Oiticica, leaders of the Neo-Concrete movement, put their energy into Conceptual Art. Art historians often refer to Neo-Concretism as the precursor to Conceptual Art because of the foundation of “abstruse metaphysics.” On April 1, 1964, a military coup removed Joao Goulart and established a military government in Brazil until 1985. The increase of violence called for a new kind of art that had the potential to carry meaning and deconstruct traditional thought even further. This came in the form of Conceptual Art. Brazilian poet and writer Gullar wrote the Neo-Concrete Manifesto in 1959 and described a work of art as “something which amounts to more than the sum of its constituent elements; something which analysis may break down into various elements but which can only be understood phenomenologically.” In contrast to the Concrete Art movement, Gullar was calling for an art that was not based upon rationalism or in pursuit of pure form. He sought works of art that became active once the viewer was involved. Neo-concrete art must disassemble the limitations of the object and “express complex human realities.”.
Nonrepresentational art is often used as another way to refer to abstract art, but there is a distinct difference between the two. Fundamentally, nonrepresentational art is work that does not represent or depict a being, place, or thing.
If representational art is a picture of something, for instance, nonrepresentational art is the complete opposite: Rather than directly portray something recognizable, the artist will use form, shape, color, and line—essential elements in visual art—to express emotion, feeling, or some other concept.
It’s also called “complete abstraction” or nonfigurative art. Nonobjective art is related and often viewed as a subcategory of nonrepresentational art.
The terms “nonrepresentational art” and “abstract art” are often used to refer to the same style of painting. However, when an artist works in abstraction, they are distorting the view of a known thing, person, or place. For example, a landscape can easily be abstracted, and Picasso often abstracted people and instruments.
Nonrepresentational art, on the other hand, does not begin with a “thing” or subject from which a distinctive abstract view is formed. Instead, it is “nothing” but what the artist intended it to be and what the viewer interprets it as. It could be splashes of paint as we see in Jackson Pollock’s work. It may also be the color-blocked squares that are frequent in Mark Rothko’s paintings.
The beauty of nonrepresentational work is that it is up to us to give it meaning through our own interpretation. Sure, if you look at the title of some piece of art you may get a glimpse into what the artist meant, but quite often that’s just as obscure as the painting itself.
It is quite the opposite of looking at a still life of a teapot and knowing that it is a teapot. Similarly, an abstract artist may use a Cubist approach to break down the geometry of the teapot, but you may still be able to see a teapot. If a nonrepresentational artist, on the other hand, was thinking of a teapot while painting a canvas, you’d never know it.
While this subjective point of view to nonrepresentational art offers freedom of interpretation to the viewer, it is also what bothers some people about the style. They want the art to be about something, so when they see seemingly random lines or perfectly shaded geometric shapes, it challenges what they’re used to.
Dutch painter Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) is a perfect example of a nonrepresentational artist, and most people look to his work when defining this style. Mondrian labeled his work as “neoplasticism,” and he was a leader in De Stijl, a distinct Dutch complete abstraction movement.
Mondrian’s work, such as “Tableau I” (1921), is flat; it is often a canvas filled with rectangles painted in primary colors and separated by thick, amazingly straight black lines. On the surface, it has no rhyme or reason, but it is captivating and inspiring nonetheless. The appeal is in the structural perfection combined with the asymmetrical balance, creating a juxtaposition of simple complexity.
Here’s where the confusion with abstract and nonrepresentational art really comes into play: Many artists in the Abstract Expressionist movement were technically not painting abstracts. They were, in fact, painting nonrepresentational art.
If you look through the work of Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), Mark Rothko (1903–1970), and Frank Stella (b. 1936), you will see shapes, lines, and colors, but no defined subjects. There are times in Pollock’s work in which your eye grabs onto something, though that’s simply your interpretation. Stella has some works that are indeed abstractions, yet most are nonrepresentational.
These abstract expressionist painters are often not depicting anything; they are composing with no preconceived notions of the natural world. Compare their work to Paul Klee (1879–1940) or Joan Miró (1893–1983) and you will see the difference between abstraction and nonrepresentational art.

La abstracción geométrica es una forma de arte abstracto basada en el uso de formas geométricas que a veces, aunque no siempre, se colocan en un espacio no ilusionista y se combinan en composiciones no objetivas (no representativas). Aunque el género fue popularizado por artistas de vanguardia a principios del siglo XX, motivos similares se han utilizado en el arte desde la antigüedad.
La abstracción geométrica se ha denominado un capítulo del arte abstracto desarrollado desde la década de 1920, y se basa en el uso de formas geométricas simples combinadas en composiciones subjetivas en espacios irreales. Surge como una reacción a la subjetividad excesiva de los artistas plásticos de épocas anteriores en un intento de distanciarse de lo puramente emocional. El discurso crítico de estos artistas se complementa con una exaltación exacerbada de las dos dimensiones frente al esfuerzo de la mayoría de los movimientos anteriores para tratar de representar una realidad tridimensional.
Wassily Kandinsky fue su principal precursor y el maestro más influyente en una generación de artistas abstractos. Kasimir Malévich y Piet Mondrian también se encuentran entre sus impulsores y en ambos también se puede apreciar la influencia de las culturas antiguas que utilizaron la geometría como expresión artística y decorativa. Es el caso de las cerámicas y mosaicos que se conservan del arte islámico, obligados por el precepto religioso a evitar la representación de la figura humana. También las culturas clásicas de la antigua Grecia y la Roma imperial, en las que los elementos decorativos se usaban profusamente sin referencias reconocibles en la realidad.
El expresionismo abstracto, que son creadores de representantes como Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still y Wols, representa exactamente lo contrario de la abstracción geométrica.
Los principios del abstraccionismo geométrico son:
Abolición de la tercera dimensión;
Independencia de los valores emocionales, contrario a lo que dice Vasili Kandinskij, la pintura no debe expresar sentimientos;
Los medios de expresión son la línea y el color;
La forma ideal es el rectángulo porque en él la línea es recta sin la ambigüedad de la curva;
Uso de colores primarios: amarillo, azul, rojo.
Historia
La abstracción geométrica está presente en muchas culturas a lo largo de la historia tanto como motivos decorativos como como piezas de arte en sí. El arte islámico, en su prohibición de representar figuras religiosas, es un excelente ejemplo de este arte basado en patrones geométricos, que existió siglos antes del movimiento en Europa y de muchas maneras influyó en esta escuela occidental. Alineados y utilizados a menudo en la arquitectura de las civilizaciones islámicas que abarcan del siglo VII al siglo XX, se utilizaron patrones geométricos para conectar visualmente la espiritualidad con la ciencia y el arte, los cuales fueron clave para el pensamiento islámico de la época.
En 1917, la revista De Stijl nació en los Países Bajos y, junto con ella, el movimiento artístico de neoplasticismo de varios artistas, incluido Piet Mondrian (1872 – 1944). Su abstraccionismo es de tipo geométrico basado en la creación de formas puras y bidimensionales.
La línea divisoria hacia el arte abstracto se llama abstracción geométrica que se abarca al abarcar ambas posiciones artísticas. Esto probablemente se remonta al influyente y cosmopolita grupo de artistas Abstraction-Création, fundado en Francia en 1931 por Georges Vantongerloo, entre otros, con muchos miembros muy prominentes. El nombre del grupo describe la amplia gama de movimientos artísticos representados en él. “Creación” significa la creación de una obra de arte de la nada, más precisamente sin un punto de partida material: la posición del arte concreto posterior. Con el fin de reunir a tantos artistas “progresistas” como sea posible en este grupo, se hicieron intentos para difuminar las líneas divisorias existentes, pero (hasta hoy) no se logró completamente sin términos distintivos:
En el arte norteamericano desde 1945 equivale a mirar varios movimientos artísticos (y sus ramificaciones globales) en la tradición de la abstracción geométrica, por ejemplo, la abstracción post-pictórica, Hard Edge, Color Field Painting y minimalismo.
Análisis académico
A lo largo del discurso histórico del arte del siglo XX, los críticos y los artistas que trabajan dentro de las tensiones reductivas o puras de la abstracción a menudo han sugerido que la abstracción geométrica representa la altura de una práctica artística no objetiva, que necesariamente enfatiza o llama la atención sobre la plasticidad raíz y dos. dimensionalidad de la pintura como medio artístico. Por lo tanto, se ha sugerido que la abstracción geométrica podría funcionar como una solución a los problemas relacionados con la necesidad de que la pintura modernista rechace las prácticas ilusionistas del pasado al tiempo que aborda la naturaleza inherentemente bidimensional del plano de la imagen, así como el funcionamiento del lienzo como su soporte. . Wassily Kandinsky, uno de los precursores de la pintura pura no objetiva, fue uno de los primeros artistas modernos en explorar este enfoque geométrico en su obra abstracta. Otros ejemplos de abstraccionistas pioneros como Kasimir Malevich y Piet Mondrian también han adoptado este enfoque hacia la pintura abstracta. La pintura de Mondrian “Composición No. 10” (1939–1942) define claramente su enfoque radical pero clásico para la construcción de líneas horizontales y verticales, como escribió Mondrian, “construido con conciencia, pero no con cálculo, dirigido por una alta intuición, y traído a la armonía y al ritmo “.
Así como hay geometrías bidimensionales y tridimensionales, la escultura abstracta del siglo XX no fue menos afectada que la pintura por las tendencias geométricas. Georges Vantongerloo y Max Bill, por ejemplo, son quizás más conocidos por su escultura geométrica, aunque ambos también eran pintores; y, de hecho, los ideales de la abstracción geométrica encuentran una expresión casi perfecta en su titulación (por ejemplo, “Construcción en la esfera” de Vantongerloo) y en los pronunciamientos (por ejemplo, la declaración de Bill de que “soy de la opinión de que es posible desarrollar un arte en gran medida sobre la base del pensamiento matemático “.) La pintura abstracta expresionista, tal como la practican artistas como Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still y Wols, representa lo opuesto a la abstracción geométrica.
Relación con la música
El arte abstracto también se ha comparado históricamente con la música en su capacidad de transmitir sentimientos e ideas emocionales o expresivas sin depender de referencias objetivas reconocibles que ya existen en la realidad. Wassily Kandinsky ha discutido esta conexión entre la música y la pintura, así como también cómo la práctica de la composición clásica ha influido en su trabajo, en su ensayo seminal sobre lo espiritual en el arte.
Without any doubt, Miami is a very particular city full of surprises, good and bad, but it always maintaining that feeling of its distances, its beaches and a very curious fauna. Being a person who has never driven cars, I walk and that in Miami is an odyssey.
People see you as a weirdo, which in my case is normal. Walking through the city as usual, I observe its streets, its buildings, its people. In Wynwood, I go to the galleries, to the museums, to the cafes, etc. and realize the amount of Graffiti that covers the walls of this area. I must confess, in general they seem very bad to me.
New York was my city from the 60’s until the mid 80’s, where I made a very interesting career as a multifaceted artist. Among them, I worked with Andy Warhol in the Factory and gave art workshops in different areas of the city, one of them at the East Village with Jean Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring and other graffiti artists of the moment. I lived the good graffiti period of the 80’s in New York.
I say this because among so many graffitis and such visual chaos happening in certain parts of this city, I was particularly struck by certain urban interventions, some white cubes, to be more specific. In a silent but forceful way, these white cubes hung from the walls, from the fences of some unexpected place such as at the exit of a motorway, next to a traffic light or usually in some place of convergence, always subject to the bipolarity of the sun and the rains of Miami.
One day, a group of artist friends and I we had to intervene a truck with slogans about the very sad situation in Venezuela today. In the middle of the action, someone with eyes of illuminated character was watching me. My big surprise was to learn that this character was the one who made the cubes that had caught my attention, so I told him about it and I told him that they were different and had a particular aesthetic sense.

That’s how I met Rafael Montilla, the author of the cubes he calls “Kubes in action.” We met on several occasions and we talked about art.
When last year I opened my exhibition “Big Bang” in the Arts Connection Foundation Gallery, Rafael came several times and told me that he was putting together some works inspired by my exhibition. I told him that I would like to see what he was doing and he took me to a space where he had mounted his version of the Big Bang. The truth is that I was surprised by his audacity and I told him that it seemed very good to me how he had solved the aesthetics of the work. But that is not all. Now Rafael have called me to explain that the piece that he showed me will be exhibited at the Coral Gables Museum, inspired by my version of the Big Bang. He has also proposed me that I write a text for a publication that he will be doing. Faced with such boldness, faith and courage, I had no choice but to say yes and I wrote this brief introduction to his work.
I consider Rafael to be an excellent artist with a very particular work. I see in him a lot of talent, a lot of energy accompanied by an impeccable organization. I congratulate him and wish him many successes, which I am sure he will have.
Miami
June 28, 2018